Is Goodison Park a place of worship and is football a religion?

Reverend Henry Corbett

Football fans wearing blue stand and watch a match in a stadium.

The quick answer is “Yes” and “No.” Goodison Park is surely a place of worship, and football is not a religion, though that second answer may need a bit of a defence.

That football grounds are places of worship is instanced at every game played: chants of praise are sung and worth is given to players, the team, the history, the manager, maybe even the owner. Goodison Park has hosted games since 1892: it was the first major football stadium built in England with tall covered stands on three sides, and on the fourth side the ground was banked up so that a complete view of the game could be had from any position. 

The attendance at the opening was 12,000, the cost £3,000, and the point of it all? In the beginning in 1878 Everton Football Club started as St Domingo’s, a club started by the Methodist minister the Rev Ben Swift Chambers to keep his St Domingo’s Church cricket team fit during the winter, and the cricket team was founded to help young men stay away from less worthy pursuits, just as Manchester City was founded by Anna Connell, the vicar’s daughter, to keep young men on the streets of East Manchester away from trouble. 

St Domingo’s FC then became Everton FC and the game became increasingly popular, and so came the move to the new stadium on Goodison Road. The crowds brought gate receipts, the players and staff needed wages, and football clearly becomes a business as well as an activity to help young men avoid trouble. And the game is entertaining, the outcome is unpredictable, and the players, happily now women as well as men, can show outstanding skills, athleticism, courage, resilience, teamwork, discipline. 

That’s where the worship naturally comes in: awe and wonder are important human attributes, and Evertonians have delighted in the skills and character of players down our club’s 147 year history. At every football ground there will very probably be chants for a player or three, celebrating their skill, their character, their achievements, giving worth to their ability and, yes, there may also be chants doing the opposite of worship to the opposition and to the unlucky referee just trying to do their job. The team is celebrated and worshipped, at times in language that is hard to believe: “We’re by far the greatest team the world has ever seen” can feel like undeserved worship when a team is struggling to avoid relegation, though it may reflect supporters’ awareness of the importance of history and the bigger picture. A famous Everton chant begins “And if you know your history…”. 

Outside Goodison Park is a statue of Dixie Dean: he scored 60 league goals in the 1927-28 season and his ability and achievement is worshipped, given great worth, by many before and after a game. The other statue outside the ground is of the “Holy Trinity”, Howard Kendall, Alan Ball and Colin Harvey, the midfield three that helped bring the League title to Everton in 1970. Many in the history of the club have received and still receive worship. Goodison Park is a place of hope, frustration, joy, anguish, and, yes, of worship.

But is football a religion? Goodison Park will be called a Cathedral, football is called a religion by many, and in many respects football is like a religion. It has followers, it conveys an identity, it offers principles for living: teamwork, discipline, the valuing of different gifts, a welcome to all who want to worship at its ground. 

Yes, football is like a religion, and understandably religious language is often used around the game: “Salvation!” says the commentator as Graham Stuart scores the winning goal in the 3-2 win over Wimbledon to keep Everton in the Premier League, and television cameras can home in on a supporter clasping their hands in prayer as some decisive moment is about to happen. And yes, football can play a part in someone’s life that is very like the part a religion can play: it can become the most important thing, it can shape mood, behaviour, it can provide long-lasting rituals.

Rev Henry Corbett

But it is one thing for football to be like a religion in some respects, it is another for it genuinely to qualify as a religion. This of course begs the question “How are you defining religion?” I am going for the stronger definition. So I’m not agreeing with a statement such as “Shopping is your religion”: I would rather say “Shopping is one of your passions, interests, maybe overriding interests, but no, not a religion”. Some of the stronger dictionary definitions include “A system of beliefs, symbols and practices that addresses the nature of existence”, and “the way people deal with ultimate concerns about their life” and “a set of beliefs concerning the cause, nature, and purpose of the universe”. Does football meet those definitions, does football answer the deepest questions of life? Who am I? An Evertonian, but deeper than that, who am I? What happens after death? What is the purpose of my life beyond hoping Everton win football matches, entertain, bring joy? Football does not address those ultimate concerns: it is like a religion in offering identity, inspiring worship, having a gathering point like Goodison Park for communal activity, but it is not a religion as it does not address ultimate questions.

I will be going to worship the skills and characters of players, coaches, staff and manager at Goodison Park before the season ends, but I don’t see my love of football as a religion. The Christian faith is my religion: it addresses the deepest questions, the ultimate concerns, just as other religions that I respect seek to do. 

There is more to life than football. As an Everton manager, a practising Catholic Carlo Ancelotti, once said: “Football is the most important of the less important things.”

Reverend Henry Corbett

(Chaplain Everton Football Club and member of Everton FC Heritage Society)

Acknowledgements

This article, in slightly different form, was originally published in Seen & Unseen; ‘Is Goodison Park a place of worship?

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You can see more of Henry as presenter of our Everton FC Heritage Society film St Luke’s – the church with its own football ground (click image);

By Henry Corbett

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